Lockett, W. (2022, April 17). The Future https://bigthink.com/the-future/lithium-sulfurbatteries/?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook&fs=e&s=cl&fbclid=IwAR1JQVrPK4Nt6YauDpwVZrmkeHE1jR0zfHdUdqe1wC5xr4XEabacCNVJLE#Echobox=1658939001-1
This article discusses the benefits of lithium-sulphur battery
compared to our current choice of lithium-ion battery and how it will change
our future.
The main materials needed to build lithium-ion batteries includes
of lithium, graphite, manganese and cobalt, however cobalt mining is very
environmentally damaging as they destroy the ecosystem and leech out toxic
chemicals while mining.
Scientists at Drexel have been trying to find a way to allow
the production of batteries to be cheaper while having more power output, until
recently that they discovered lithium-sulphur which is able to solve all
lithium-ion’s problem.
Firstly, lithium-sulphur batteries are cheaper to produce as the
resources needed to make this battery are abundant all over the Earth, and
mining for sulphur can reduce the ecological impact which is one of lithium-ion
problem that it is currently facing.
Secondly, lithium-sulphur batteries are three times more energy
dense versus lithium-ion batteries, meaning that it has a larger storage capacity,
and it is much lighter.
However, the downside to using lithium-sulphur is that it has smaller
charge cycle compared to its counterpart because when the battery charges and
discharge, it creates polysulfides which take away some of the sulphur out of
the electrode contributing to the reason for its smaller charge cycle. To solve
this issue, the scientists has been trying experimenting by changing the compounds
in the battery’s cathode where they found a chemical phase of sulphur known as
monoclinic gamma which stops battery degradation. This phase causes the
reaction that create polysulfides to stop, thus allowing it to have a longer
battery life.
The use of lithium-sulphur batteries could change human lives
as it allows a huge range of activities to go electric, allowing the emission
of carbon dioxide to be much lesser which would potentially save the Earth as
well.
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